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00:00 |
(Beginning of video)
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00:00 |
I'd like to solve question number 9 from practice quiz week 2.
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00:06 |
And I also want to let you know that I have solved a similar problem.
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00:12 |
On Vaughan Videos found within text section 3.5, number 11 is a similar problem.
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00:20 |
Let's solve. We have polynomial function of P(x)=x^4+6x^2+9.
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00:30 |
Rewriting as 0=x^4+6x^2+9 to solve.
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00:37 |
x^4+6x^2+9=0.
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00:41 |
Let me remind you of a former topic, This function is a "quadratic in form" function; in other words it's a perfect square trinomial many of you may recall from your studies in M99 or Algebra 2.
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01:04 |
Let's review one solving technique for a perfect trinomial quadratic in from function.
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01:25 |
We have a fourth degree polynomial in which the first term, x^4 is a perfect square and the constant, 9, is also a perfect square, 3. Let's solve this using a "U" substitution.
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01:38 |
Let x^2=U.
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01:41 |
Directly substitute in U for the x^2 term as follows, u^2+6u+9=0 u^2+6u+9=0 u^2+6u+9=0 u^2+6u+9=0 Now, solve for the perfect square by factoring as follows,
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02:11 |
(u+3)(u+3)=0
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02:16 |
is factored.
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02:19 |
You could FOIL back out to justify.
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02:21 |
Justifying.
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02:25 |
Justifying.
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02:29 |
Justifying.
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02:33 |
Justifying.
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02:35 |
Justifying. Is 9.
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02:37 |
Remember that a perfect square trinomial follows the pattern of a^2+2ab+b^2.
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02:45 |
This expands to our original eqn.
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02:52 |
Ok, continuing on.
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02:56 |
Solve for (u+3)(u+3)=0 Solving, (u+3)(u+3)=0
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03:12 |
u+3=0 Thus, u=-3, however, Recall that we substituted u for x^2.
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03:38 |
now, replace the u with x^2.
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03:42 |
Thus, x^2=-3 x^2=-3 Solving, take a sq rt of both sides, leaving x= +-sqrt(-3) x= +-sqrt(-3) x=+-i*sqrt(3) x=+-i*sqrt(3) Reviewing taking the sq rt of (-1) √ -1 =i Final answer, x=+-i sqrt(3) with a multiplicity of 2 as this is a fourth degree polynomial.
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04:37 |
And, I hope that helps.
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04:40 |
This is your final answer.
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04:42 |
And, this is called a 4th degree polynomial that is quadratic in form.
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04:48 |
(End of video)
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